Fisheries and aquatic livelihoods

Research grounded in Cambodia’s fisheries

CIRD has worked with fishing communities, fish farmers, processors, traders, public agencies and research partners across Cambodia. We combine field research, value-chain analysis and local engagement to inform practical decisions on fisheries and rural livelihoods.

Fish drying beside floating homes on Cambodia’s Tonle Sap
Dried fish production on the Tonle Sap. Source: Dried Fish Value Chains in Cambodia (CIRD, AIT and University of Manitoba, 2026), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Since 2012Documented fisheries research
Nine provincesDried-fish field study
Local-language researchKhmer field coordination
Connected experienceInland, border and coastal settings

What CIRD brings

Research that stays close to people and place

CIRD combines fisheries research with long-standing experience in rural development and local institutions in Cambodia.

Applied field research

Interviews, surveys, focus groups, field observation, market mapping and stakeholder consultation—from research preparation through data quality and reporting.

Livelihoods and gender

Analysis of income, food security, mobility and household roles, with attention to women and others whose contribution to fisheries is often overlooked.

Value chains and markets

Tracing fish through production, landing, processing and trade to understand market routes, processing practices, product-quality concerns and market access.

Institutions and collective action

Working with producer groups, public agencies, researchers and market actors to turn evidence into shared standards, practical plans and stronger local organisations.

Selected work

A research record across fisheries and trade

The examples below show CIRD’s role in field research, coordination and practical institutional development.

From 2024Research into practice

Standards and organisation

Siem Reap Prahok

CIRD provided technical and facilitation support for a 2024 survey, identification of key value-chain actors, development of the Siem Reap Prahok Book of Specifications, and formation of the association managing the registered geographical indication.

2021–2022Coastal Cambodia

Small-scale fisheries

Disruption, adaptation and coastal livelihoods

With the Centre for Poverty Analysis and the Asian Institute of Technology, CIRD contributed to research on environmental and economic disruption, gendered adaptation and the social economy of coastal small-scale fisheries.

2012–2019Longer-term perspective

Gender, mobility and trade

Women fish traders and fishing-community livelihoods

Earlier studies examined women fish traders at the Cambodia–Thailand border and the relationships between migration, social networks, poverty and wellbeing in fishing communities.

Current field perspective

Field research begins with how farmers work

During 2026, CIRD met pond farmers and a local processor in Kampong Thom, and worked with farmers on integrated rice-field fish production in Siem Reap. These field exchanges keep questions about production, markets, household livelihoods and environmental conditions grounded in local experience.

See recent field work

Working across disciplines

Connecting conservation with everyday realities

Conservation decisions affect livelihoods, food security, markets, household roles and local institutions. CIRD studies and facilitates these dimensions alongside partners who bring marine ecology, spatial planning and biodiversity expertise.

Work with CIRD in Cambodia

Talk with CIRD about Cambodia-based field research, Khmer-language coordination, value-chain studies, stakeholder engagement and livelihood analysis.